Form 8949 was designed for
reporting capital gains and losses. For a given tax year, the information on
Form 8949 covers all sales and exchanges of capital assets, including stocks,
bonds, mutual fund and options regardless of the date they were purchased. It
must be included with Schedule D, which contains the summary of all capital
gains and losses.
Form 8949 includes two separate parts
for reporting long-term and short-term gains and losses.
·
Part
I for reporting
short-term capital gains and losses
·
Part
II for reporting
long-term capital gain and losses
Short-term
sales transactions are further broken down into the following categories:
·
A – Sales of covered securities for which cost basis is
provided to the IRS on Form 1099-B
·
B – Transactions reported on Form 1099-B but basis is not
reported to the IRS
·
C – Sales of securities for which no Form 1099-B is
received.
Long-term sales transactions
are further broken down into the following categories:
·
D – Sales of covered securities for which cost basis is
provided to the IRS on Form 1099-B
·
E – Transactions reported on Form 1099-B but basis is not
reported to the IRS
·
F – Sales of securities for which no Form 1099-B is
received
The following parameters are used
to derive the information on the Form 8949
·
Realized
activity within the account and within the date range for all taxable accounts
is harvested.
·
Section
1256 transactions that result in gain/loss are excluded from the realized
activity on the Form 8949 Report. This information will continue to be reported
on Form 6781.
·
Since
the Broker 1099-B information is not provided to GainsKeeper, the covered
status of each closed lot in the realized report is determined by a set of base
assumptions using characteristics from the transactions and security.
·
The
cost, gain/loss and wash sale deferrals of closed sublots
are aggregated in accordance with current rules. Investor aggregation and
reporting rules may differ from the Broker’s aggregation and reporting
obligations.
Form 8949 is formatted to report each transaction captured on Form 1099-B on a separate line.
Form 8949
Report Example
In the following Form 8949 example,
the highlighted section below shows a W in column F, indicating that there was
a wash sale adjustment. The amount of the adjustment displays in column G.
Although based on current
information generally available, general assumptions may be made by Wolters Kluwer
and implemented in the GainsKeeper® service that may not take into account
potentially important considerations to specific taxpayers. Therefore, the
views and information presented by the GainsKeeper service may not be
appropriate for you. Wolters Kluwer does not provide investment advice,
investment management, or legal or tax advice. You should consult with your own
legal and tax advisors and you (not Wolters Kluwer) are solely responsible for
any tax, tax penalties, or interest related to your tax returns. You agree that
Wolters Kluwer has no liability for any damages resulting from any error in
data provided by you or from any third party vendor that is provided to the
GainsKeeper service. You may wish to consult independent sources with respect
to tax lot reporting.